Cyber Security Awareness & Importance
Internet safety is a lot more than just about ensuring that your computer has the latest anti-virus and firewall software installed. It’s about being smart about how you handle yourself online and savvy about how you deal with other people (especially strangers who you meet online), and not falling prey to an online scam artist who takes advantage of your ignorance
Why is it important to stay safe online?
Most of us are ‘connected’ via our laptops, mobile phones, tablets or personal computer. The potential for the internet to be a valuable and a fun resource for entertainment, making friends, keeping in touch and learning is huge. But if you use the internet without safety awareness, you could be at risk of illegal activity or abuse – be it bullying, fraud or something more serious. Unlike seeing someone face to face, on the net, people aren\’t the same as they are first seen.
The way you learn about safety when you leave the house, the same way it is important to learn how to stay safe online. These are skills that will stay with you for life time.
Some Golden Rules to follow when you’re online
Don\’t give out personal information such as your address or phone number.
Don’t send pictures of yourself to anyone, especially indecent pictures.
Don\’t open emails or attachments from people you don\’t know.
Don\’t become online ‘friends’ with people you don\’t know.
Never arrange to meet someone in person whom you\’ve met online.
If anything, you see or read online worries you, tell someone/inform your parents about it.
Step 1: Using a Web Browser
Internet is a way to stay connected with friends and family. For many Students, it’s also a way to stay current on news, research information, shop online and download books, online applications etc. Internet has also become a popular method for banking, paying bills and completing and submitting applications and forms.
Using web browser to do things online is easy, but there can be some hidden dangers to you and your computer. These risks can include exposure of sensitive personal information and infection by malware, which includes viruses, spyware, and adware. Safe browsing means being aware of these online threats and taking the necessary precautions to avoid them.
It only takes a little bit of effort, a few tools, and some basic information to be safe as you browse the internet. Follow these guidelines to protect your personal information and your computer online.
- Install and maintain up to date anti-virus software on your computer or device.
- Keep your internet browser up-to-date.
- Be alert to unusual computer activity or problems.
- Install and maintain a firewall on your computer.
- Use a modern browser with features such as a pop-up blocker.
- Avoid storing sensitive material indefinitely on your computer.
- Change your passwords often.
- Beware of links sent via instant messaging and e-mail attachments.
Step 2: Making ‘friends’
We all know it\’s not healthy to spend hours and hours in front of a computer screen. But another problem with social networking is the pressure you can feel to make sure you have lots of ‘friends’. But here are some things to remember:
- Friendships made online are made by clicking a button rather than talking to people and sharing experiences.
- Being online ‘friend’ with someone is much less meaningful than face to face friendship.
- You can easily fall out with an online ‘friend’ because of a misunderstood comment.
- It is far easier, and healthier, to sort out arguments and problems when you can talk to someone face to face
- Although you might know someone who likes to boast about how many ‘friends’ they\’ve got on their social networking site, remember that real friendships aren\’t made by computers.
Tips to stay safe on social networking sites
- Make sure you\’re old enough to join.
- Maybe use a made-up name or nickname on your profile.
- Do not make friends you don\’t already know personally.
- Maybe use an email address that does not include your name.
- Use the strongest privacy setting when you set up your profile. This means that only your friends will be able to view your information.
- Pictures and videos can be shared very carefully when uploading-even if you only share it with friends, it can easily be spread much further.
- Be very careful about sharing content online – especially if it isn\’t yours to share. Illegal downloads definitely should be avoided.
Step 3: Smartphone Security
We no longer rely on our phones for just calling friends or family. With modern smartphones we can do a wide range of tasks; everything from browsing the Internet and paying your bills to checking your bank statement and accessing work emails. Because smartphones are so advanced many of the security issues, we’re exposed to through our computers now exist on our smartphones.
What risk does it pose?
- Device loss or theft. Losing a device to mishap or theft can cause lost productivity, data loss, and potential liability under data-protection laws.
- Loss of sensitive data. Many mobile devices may contain sensitive or confidential information, for example, personal photographs and videos, email messages, text messages and files.
- Unauthorized network penetration. Because many mobile devices provide a variety of network connectivity options, they could potentially be used to attack protected corporate systems.
- Intercepted or corrupted data. With so many business transactions taking place over mobile devices, there is always a concern that critical data could be intercepted via tapped phone lines or intercepted microwave transmissions.
- Malicious software. Viruses, Trojan Horses, and Worms are familiar threats to mobile devices that has become a significant target.
How can I avoid it from happening?
- When choosing a mobile device, consider its security features and ensure they are enabled.
- Install and maintain an Anti-Virus application on your smart device.
- Do not follow links sent in suspicious email or text messages.
- Carefully consider what information you want to store on the device.
- Be cautious when selecting and installing applications.
- Avoid joining unknown Wi-Fi networks and using unsecured Wi-Fi hotspots.
Disable interfaces that are not in use, such as Bluetooth, Infrared, or Wi-Fi. - Delete all information stored in a device prior to discarding it.
Pledge for Students
I pledge to acquire knowledge and education in every sphere, for empowering and enabling myself. I will make use of my education to acquire better skills, capacity and capabilities to lead ethical, progressive productive life at both personal and professional level. I pledge to follow ethical, hygienic and secured digital practices for safe online environment
I pledge to be more cyber aware and alert in safeguarding myself, my friends and my family against possible cybercrimes or frauds in the digital world, by following secured and hygienic online practices.
I promise to:
- Use the internet responsibly and follow ethical online practices only
- Always be careful with passwords and never share them with anyone and keep changing them regularly, using different passwords for different accounts
- Never publish or share my personal and private details like pictures, full name, date of birth, school address, parents’ details etc., online openly with everyone
- Enable security and privacy features on social media accounts and Instant Messaging app like WhatsApp, Telegram etc.
- Never agree to talk or chat with strangers I get to know online
- Never agree to meet in person the people I meet online without consent from my parents
Refrain from cyber bullying, posting any inflammatory or derogatory comments or posts in any social media platforms - Never click on suspicious links/ advertisements/ free offers/ free antivirus etc., which are circulated online
- Always be skeptical of emails received from unknown sources and only download files after proper verification and running a virus scan
- Always download only necessary apps from reliable and authentic sources
- Put a password / PIN to restrict access to my computer and mobile phone
Install anti-virus / malware / spyware and use updated software / OS with required software patches - Respect copyrights policy and will not indulge in unauthorized use of content and resources available online
- Never use a public / open Wi-Fi network for banking, shopping or other sensitive activities
- Never share the financial details like Debit / Credit Card, PIN number, OTP with anyone
I ______________________________________ of class/sec _______________________ pledge to join the cyber security bandwagon across the country and commit to being safe online and keeping others safe online.
Students can generate certificate from isea.gov.in from the following link: